Biodiversity

Al Makhrour Valley is an integrated ecosystem combining ancient geological formations, fertile soil, and rich biodiversity. It stands as one of the most ecologically significant natural areas in the region.

Geology and Soil

The valley's terrain is primarily composed of limestone and dolomite, along with chalk and marl rocks dating back to ancient geological periods. The predominant soil type is terra rossa, known for its high fertility and suitability for agriculture and plant growth.

Flora

The valley is home to a wide variety of wild plants and traditional crops that form a vital part of Palestine’s agricultural heritage. Notable species include:

• Oak trees and the native Palestinian pine

• Ancient olive trees, grapevines, figs, and apricots

• Medicinal herbs such as sage and wild thyme

Fauna

Al Makhrour Valley also supports a diverse array of wildlife and rare bird species. Documented species include:

• Birds of prey like the honey buzzard and Eastern Black-eared Wheatear

• Palestine sunbird, the national bird of Palestine

• Sand partridges, red foxes, and wild hares

This biodiversity makes Al Makhrour a critical conservation area that supports local ecosystems and deserves continued protection.